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Friday 16 December 2011

Using android Time Picker


1. TimePicker

Open “res/layout/main.xml” file, add time picker, label and button for demonstration.
File : res/layout/main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
 
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnChangeTime"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Change Time" />
 
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/lblTime"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Current Time (H:M): "
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />
 
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvTime"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text=""
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />
 
    <TimePicker
        android:id="@+id/timePicker1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
 
</LinearLayout>
P.S The “TimePickerDialog” is declare in code, not XML.

2. Code Code

Read the code’s comment, it should be self-explanatory.
File : MyAndroidAppActivity.java
package com.mkyong.android;
 
import java.util.Calendar;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.TimePickerDialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.TimePicker;
 
public class MyAndroidAppActivity extends Activity {
 
 private TextView tvDisplayTime;
 private TimePicker timePicker1;
 private Button btnChangeTime;
 
 private int hour;
 private int minute;
 
 static final int TIME_DIALOG_ID = 999;
 
 @Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.main);
 
  setCurrentTimeOnView();
  addListenerOnButton();
 
 }
 
 // display current time
 public void setCurrentTimeOnView() {
 
  tvDisplayTime = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvTime);
  timePicker1 = (TimePicker) findViewById(R.id.timePicker1);
 
  final Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
  hour = c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
  minute = c.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
 
  // set current time into textview
  tvDisplayTime.setText(
                    new StringBuilder().append(pad(hour))
                                       .append(":").append(pad(minute)));
 
  // set current time into timepicker
  timePicker1.setCurrentHour(hour);
  timePicker1.setCurrentMinute(minute);
 
 }
 
 public void addListenerOnButton() {
 
  btnChangeTime = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnChangeTime);
 
  btnChangeTime.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
 
   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
 
    showDialog(TIME_DIALOG_ID);
 
   }
 
  });
 
 }
 
 @Override
 protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
  switch (id) {
  case TIME_DIALOG_ID:
   // set time picker as current time
   return new TimePickerDialog(this, 
                                        timePickerListener, hour, minute,false);
 
  }
  return null;
 }
 
 private TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener timePickerListener = 
            new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
  public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int selectedHour,
    int selectedMinute) {
   hour = selectedHour;
   minute = selectedMinute;
 
   // set current time into textview
   tvDisplayTime.setText(new StringBuilder().append(pad(hour))
     .append(":").append(pad(minute)));
 
   // set current time into timepicker
   timePicker1.setCurrentHour(hour);
   timePicker1.setCurrentMinute(minute);
 
  }
 };
 
 private static String pad(int c) {
  if (c >= 10)
     return String.valueOf(c);
  else
     return "0" + String.valueOf(c);
 }
}
P.S The “TimePickerDialog” example above, is referenced from Google Android time picker example, with some minor change.

3. Demo

Run the application.
1. Result, “time picker” and “textview” are set to current time.
android timepicker demo1
2. Click on the “Change Time” button, it will prompt a time picker component in a dialog box via TimePickerDialog.
android timepicker demo2
3. Both “time picker” and “textview” are updated with selected time.
android timepicker demo3

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